War: From World War II to 2002 Essay -- essays research papers fc

War: From World War II to 2002 The finish of World War II was the bring forth of another war that would proceed for more than fifty years: The Cold War. In fact this war was not a fifty-year physical showdown between two nations yet all the more a political encounter between the world’s two staying super-powers. The dropping of the nuclear bomb in 1945 on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was the start of another arms stockpile that would prompt the improvement of atomic weapons.      After Japan and Germany were vanquished in World War II, an answers for forestall the future occasion of a third universal war were taken by the foundation of the United Nations to ban every single private war. Another privilege of the United Nations was to rebuff those scalawags that were liable of war violations against humankind. The issue with this sort of system is that the champs of a battle circumstance, regardless of whether right or wrong, are the ones that get the opportunity to conclude who is on an inappropriate side of the law and who isn't.      The nuclear bomb, which was referenced prior as the â€Å"problem solver† of World War II, would demonstrate to prompt a bigger quandary. Preceding the nuclear bomb and later the nuclear bomb, it was believed that any weapon could be protected against. The issue with the socialist nations of Russia was their principle of tyranny.      The principle focal point of the time was building an intercontinental ballistic rocket (ICBM), and the main nations with the assets were Russia and the United States. Russia stunned the world with the dispatch of Sputnik in 1957 followed by the primary orbital trip far and wide. It created the impression that the Soviets were going to beat the Americans in the â€Å"Space Race† and receive the entirety of the rewards from it also: Reconnaissance, observation, correspondence, and conveyance stages for weapons.      The Russian’s reasoning was based on the lessons of Clausewitz in that they kept up that war was a political methods, harmony was just a stage towards war, and that contention is inescapable. The Soviet Union was in no rush to assault any nation, yet the state engaged in different sorts of fighting, for example, political, conservative, and mental. The United States framed the Counter-Intelligence Agency as a way to oppose the socialist state.      The rest of the ... ...ed power was assembled as a demonstration of something beyond eyewitnesses. Powers were possibly dispatched if the host nation affirmed them, and in spite of the fact that they were approved to convey arms there were severe guidelines that must be followed. The UNEF could just utilize the weapons for self-preservation, power couldn't be utilized to complete their strategic perception, and they were not permitted to meddle with the nations organization. The UNEF would be relied upon to administer the entirety of the United Nations activities after it’s foundation and generally has done as such. Despite the fact that the United Nation’s peacekeeping strategies have not finished all dangers to each nation on the worldwide front, the techniques are a positive development to an answer that gives each land a quiet goals. WORKS CITED Brodie, Bernard and Fawn. From Crossbow to H-Bomb. (Bloomington, Indiana:Indiana University, 1973). Chap 9-11 Keegan, John. Veil of Command. (New York, New York: Viking Penguin, 1988). End Preston, Richard An., Alex Roland, and Sydney F. Shrewd. Men In Arms: A History of Warfare and its interrelationships With Western Society. (Belmont, California:Wadsworth/ Thomson Learning, 2001). Chap 19-22

William Blakes history and also compare five different poems Essay Example for Free

William Blakes history and furthermore analyze five unique sonnets Essay In my exposition I will give some data on William Blakes history and furthermore think about five unique sonnets. The sonnets I will look at are London, The Chimney Sweeper (Songs of Innocence) with The Chimney Sweeper (Songs of Experience). I will likewise contrast The Lamb and The Tiger. I will clarify the sonnets first and clarify what I thought the sonnet was about when I read it and utilizing this information I will look at. William Blake was a significant virtuoso to a few, and a wacko to other people. A British writer, painter, visionary spiritualist, and etcher were a portion of his numerous occupations. Conceived in 1757 on November 28th William was the third of five youngsters to an effective London hosier. William experienced childhood in Soho, London where he was first taught at home, mostly by his mom. From the age of 6, William Blake was astonished and fascinated by spirits; holy messengers and apparitions. He saw and speaked with the heavenly attendant Gabriel, the Virgin Mary and different other authentic figures. Blake was constantly encased in his own dreams and consistently appeared to be in his own reality. His dreams and convictions made William the man he was and the manner in which he is depicted to the present reality. William was profoundly impacted by gothic workmanship and engineering and this appeared in his work. In the wake of completing his apprenticeship Blake set out to make his living as an etcher. After investigations at the Royal Academy School, Blake began to deliver his own watercolors and etchings for magazines. In 1782, Blake wedded Catherine Boucher, the girl of a market nursery worker. Blakes life, with the exception of three years at Felpham where he arranged delineations for a release of Cowper, was spent in London. Blakes sonnets were long streaming and had inclinations of fierce vitality. They were loaded with force and snapshots of delicacy. A sonnet thought to resemble this would definitely be related with Blake. Blake was not blinded by rules, yet moved toward his subjects wholeheartedly, with a brain not diverted by current undertakings. Then again this made Blake an outcast. He affirmed of free love and identified with the activities of the French Revolutionaries however the rule of dread upset him. He accepted that as all men are brought into the world equivalent, that there ought to be just a single social and financial level. Eminence, for example, Kings and Lords were viewed as being in an association with the fallen angel as they viewed themselves as being above other men. Blakes artworks and inscriptions, remarkably his delineations of his own works are sensible in speaking to the human life structures and other normal structures. Anyway his artistic creations were dismissed by the general population as he was known as a crazy person for his innovative work. Blakes strict convictions originated from a long custom in Britain of Christian protesters whom would not acknowledge the set up chapel. This convention was against set up religion, was dubious of the government and the job it played in religion and had since quite a while ago railed against debasement and maltreatment of intensity in the Church and Monarchy. Blake lived during a period of serious social change. The American Revolution, the French Revolution, and the Industrial Revolution all occurred during his lifetime just as the horrible reaction to these occasions by the British foundation. The Revolutions left William Blake upset and uncertain of what was going on. English artist Appelbaum stated, He was liberal in legislative issues, touchy to the abusive government proportions of his day, and well roused by the American Revolutionary War and the French Revolution (Appelbaum v). As London appears, be that as it may, Blake didn't completely affirm of the measures taken to advance the causes he ached to propel: London alludes to how the hapless Soldiers moan/runs in blood down Palace dividers Among numerous different occasions which occurred during the French Revolution, this might allude to the executions of the French eminence. William Blake passed on August 12, 1827, and is covered in a plain grave at Bunhill Fields, London. Blake composed Songs of Innocence and Experience during the 1790s. The primary subject of the sonnets originated from Blakes conviction that kids lost their honesty as they became more seasoned and were impacted by the terrible behaviors that most people find acceptable. Blake accepted that kids were brought into the world guiltless and unadulterated however as they grew up, they got experienced as they were affected by the convictions and assessments of grown-ups and others around them. At the point when this happened they could never again be viewed as honest and unadulterated. The sonnets from Songs of Innocence were composed from an honest childs viewpoint. The sonnets from Songs of Experience were composed from the point of view of an increasingly experienced individual. London (Songs of Innocence) Tunes of Innocence includes the politically incredible sonnet London. Blake meandered through the avenues of London and sees the lanes and even the waterway enduring under political mistreatment. Everybody he passes, he sees indications of wretchedness and good shortcoming. He sees the articulations and feelings normal individuals are feeling. He doesnt simply observe the wretchedness of the range, the officer, the whore or the child; he likewise hears it in their cries, murmurs and tears. He imagines their perspective and sees the churchs soul darkened as the foundation has permitted the fall of convictions. He is expounding on the truth of London and what the war has done to London. He doesn't perceive any life in the faces he sees as he strolls, he considers countenances to be shortcoming and burden as London appears to have been dominated. It appears to be even the boulevards and the stream Thames have been taken over by the rich, the destitute individuals appear to be there for the rich people groups beguilement. For example, he portrays the Thames and the city boulevards as contracted or constrained by business interests. He alludes to mind-manufactured wrist bindings; he discusses the mens faces and their shortcoming, signs of trouble. William is getting progressively scared of what's in store as infections are spreading and people in general is getting baffled about the unwavering quality and genuineness of government officials. William Blake needs to realize what befell the general public that London had, when agony and hopelessness was by all account not the only inclination felt. Blake feels claimed, similar to he is no one worth mentioning, he believes he doesn't reserve the option to be him any longer. He sees the withering fighters final gasp as though it is blood running down the imperial royal residence dividers. Blake has never observed such a miserable time. He discusses marriage and passing, which us an ironic expression as they are the two alternate extremes to include impact. Everything normal Blake sees as possessed. He has no voice to stand up, no freewill and no suppositions. Regardless of whether he was to attempt nobody would tune in. Blake is incensed as he considers nature to be Gods manifestations, Blake is furious that individuals appear to claim what isn't theirs. London is by all accounts more about society than William Blakes life yet it has a component of his adolescence and how society was depicted to him. He considers it to be a battle for everybody and how everybody puts on a front as though their feelings are bolted away. There is a division between the rich and poor people and he doesn't perceive any reason why. He doesn't perceive any reason why the rich get need when there are others in need more. I think he utilizes his youth to have the option to communicate his inclination as a kid and give an immediate picture of how the division of classes and status caused hopelessness. Contrasted with the Chimney Sweeper; London is progressively about society and legislative issues and how he accepts individuals settled on an inappropriate choices. He in light of this he has endured and the kids who are growing up will endure as well. The Chimney Sweeper is progressively about William Blakes adolescence and how he was tricked by the world. It is associated with London as legislative issues and society do come in to it. Abuse is likewise a subject as in The Chimney Sweeper the little fireplace sweepers are being misused and being exploited and William Blake is by all accounts supporting this; in London, he is defending the privileges of everybody particularly those living in neediness. He appears to need to help in the two sonnets and improve it. He appears to be a decent individual who needs to stand up of the awful conditions in light of the fact that nobody else will. He stands up by his composition; he says it all in his sonnets so it is more clear and increasin gly compelling. The sonnets are in examination as the two of them contain components of society, legislative issues and the privileges of a resident; or the rights William Blake accepts we ought to have. Both discussion about individuals in various classes; who have distinctive statuses and their privileges and duties they ought to have. God is related with both of these as William Blake put his confidence in to God yet nobody is by all accounts getting the existence they merit. Anyway in these sonnets I dont think God is the just one to fault, legislators and the administration appear to of affected William Blake. Enough for him to stand up. The Chimney Sweeper (Songs of Innocence) William is composing this sonnet in the point of view of a little youngster called Tom. It is practically similar to William is discussing his own adolescence yet concealing it by utilizing an alternate name. This is the manner by which William saw life when he was more youthful and what he thought of what was really occurring. The kid monolog of Tom utilizes a blameless point of view on what is it like for a little youngster to be living in such conditions and politically exceptional choices. William utilizes rhyming couplets to enable the sonnet to stream easily. He discusses little fellows working, being abused and regularly slaughtered due to the horrendous conditions they need to confront. He cunningly utilizes the word sob! By concealing breadth in it. He is utilizing the development the little youngsters had to do with the sound they made which was them sobbing. I think this is a smart activity as it makes you consider what they needed to do and how they felt about doing it. William is stating the little fellows were upset and were terrified. In the subsequent verse, William discusses how he really observes Tom and what his relationship to Tom is. He discusses how little Tom Dacre cried when his head was shaved however W

5th Grade Literary Essay Sample - Use These Writing Samples and Ideas

5th Grade Literary Essay Sample - Use These Writing Samples and IdeasA 5th grade literary essay sample that will make your job easier is very important to read through. It is quite true that the syllabus is not that easy to understand and follow, so you would like to have a clear view of how the writer writes his work. By reading through a few examples, you will find that he wrote something on a high level and not just writing in short paragraphs.Such examples can help you find what is the right literary essay for you. So, you must be certain of the amount of time that you have for doing your work. Also, it would be great if you know some grammar tips and can improve it. If you are one of those who want to improve their writing skills and want to gain more knowledge of the literary essay, here are some of the writing samples that you can use:A lot of people write short and simple sentences because they do not have any experience in the writing process. Short and simple sentences can be written easily by a person with good writing skills. Writers should know the correct approach to move the dialogue or the narration in the best possible way. The plot of the story and the ending of the story is also essential when you decide to write a novel or even an article.When you choose the type of writing that you want to do, you need to find out the style that is correct for you. For example, if you want to write a research paper, then you must know that there are different types of research papers available. You must choose the writing style that suits you best.By reading a writing sample in advance, you can determine the amount of time that you have for writing a particular article or a novel. You can avoid the difficulty by knowing how much time you have and how much effort you can give for completing a literary essay.Once you know how to write literary essays and the style you want to write in, it is possible to achieve your goals. If you do not know how to write in a specific style, then you may ask someone else to do the job for you. There are a lot of writers who could guide you about your writing abilities.When you read the literary essays in advance, you can determine how to handle a certain genre of writing. Many writers do not know the writing techniques that they should use when they write about a certain genre. Some genres such as science fiction or fantasy may not be easy to write about, but there are writers who know how to write about them.Many people read literature at school. So, you can get inspiration from the writing samples that they use. This way, you can learn something that you can apply in your own writing.

Modern Architecture The Era Of Transformation And Change

Modern architecture was produced during a period of transformation broadly categorized as modernity. Modernity should not be equipped with the social, political, economic, and technological transformation which began in the seventeenth century and continued well into the twentieth century. Rather, it must be understood at the attitudes towards whose changes. Modernity has been variously described as: a slow transformation and re-evaluation of our relationship with the past; a complete break from the past; a celebration of the chaos brought about by technological changes in industry, transportation and communication; a loss of tradition and home; a project of modernization and progress towards a better world; and a permanent state of transformation and change. Modern architecture is defined as a term used to describe simplified and unornamented building styles of the late 19th and 20th century, as a reaction towards the design of excesses to the design excesses of the Victorian and E dwardian period. Qualities of this style consist of being inspired by the machine aesthetics. In other words letting the materials and structuring help determine the form and define the building according to its functional requirements and materials to be used. Clean and simplified forms were preferred and all unnecessary details were banished. An example of modern architecture can be explained and seen by Zaha Hadid’s Vitra Fire Station built in 1990. Constructed as a closure at the end of aShow MoreRelatedThe Song Dynasty : China1586 Words   |  7 Pagesthe qualities that many outsiders see as being distinctly Chinese, such as tea and rice, unique architecture, Confucian thought, and much more. 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Effects Of Gender Roles And Sexuality - 1755 Words

Focus topic: The effect of gender roles and sexuality depicted in Disney on children Article 1: Gender Role Portrayal and the Disney Princesses Some of the main research questions of the study can are all related to gender roles, such as ‘What are some gender roles issues that arise and can be depicted in Disney movies?’, ‘How will these films affect the child’s outcome on behaviour and their characteristics?’, ‘Will these films cause any harm to children?’ As well as the question of ‘Should these films be considered a hazard to a child’s development?’ and ‘What are the later effects on the child?’ In many Disney movies, there is almost always a female character, likely to be princess and a male character who has some sort of romantic connection with the princess. The findings of this study show us the gender roles that are portrayed in the main characters of Disney films and what expected from each gender in the society, and how it changes over time. 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Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 944 Words

Introduction: Getting the audience’s attention- â€Å"Why is marijuana against the law? It grows naturally upon our planet. Doesn’t the idea of making nature against the law seem to you a bit†¦. unnatural?† This is a quote from Bill Hicks. Relevance- As high school students, marijuana is not unheard of. It is estimated that around 44% of teens have tried marijuana by the age of 16. (National Institute on Drug Abuse). I’m sure many of you in this classroom agree that marijuana should be legalized, as for those who don’t, I’m here to convince you otherwise. Thesis- I believe marijuana should be legalized due to it’s medical, economical and recreational uses. Body: Medicinal uses- The benefits of marijuana are plentiful. Marijuana has been used†¦show more content†¦Marijuana has a wide variety of medicinal uses. According to the Centre for Medicinal Cannabis Research marijuana is known to help treat and prevent diseases and mental health issues, such as alzheimer s, glaucoma, depression, anxiety, hepatitis C, cancer, epilepsy, arthritis, aids and many other conditions. Marijuana can be used to increase appetite, calm muscles, relieve pain and sedate. Marijuana is actually safer than many prescription drugs. Economical- If we bring marijuana under the legal justice system we would have control over one of the biggest cash crops in the world. It would create so many economic opportunities and save our government a lot of their time and money. If we bring marijuana under the law our police officers could focus on the real crimes. We wouldn’t waste so much money taking people to court for something as pointless as possession of marijuana and waste our jail space on people who don’t even belong in jail. Is smoking marijuana even comparable to murder? A crime implies a victim and a perpetrator. Could you imagine being jailed for robbing yourself? As crazy as it sounds this is equivalent to marijuana being illegal. According to the Drug Policy Alliance it is estimated that the government spends 7.7 billion dollars per year focusing on the prohibition of marijuana. If marijuana was legalized it could be taxed and create a huge revenue for our government. In Colorado they made over 40 million on marijuana taxes. They now have

Caribbean studies ia free essay sample

1. What are the different methods of improper solid waste disposal in Mandeville, Jamaica? 2. What are the impacts on the wider communities due to improper solid waste disposal in Mandeville, Jamaica? 3. What are the procedures for ensuring the collection of solid waste in the various communities? 4. What are some solutions to solve the improper solid waste disposal in Mandeville, Jamaica? INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE OF RESEARCH Purpose of research The researcher have a basic idea of the methods in which persons living in Mandeville dispose of solid waste but one of the main reasons for conducting this investigation was to improve knowledge about the improper disposal of solid waste in Mandeville, Jamaica. The researcher also conducts this research with high hopes of finding solutions to help to solve the problem since the management of waste is a key factor to prevent pollution and unwanted diseases specifically in this area of study. Background of the problem Mandeville is the capital of one of the coolest parish in Jamaica, Manchester which is located in the county of Middlesex. Mandeville has an estimate population of about 50,000 but the research on the improper disposal of solid waste is done on four specific communities in Mandeville, Jamaica. Each community has approximately 240 persons. Even though Mandeville is known to be a developed and rather an urban area the improper disposal of solid waste is a major short-termed factor which affects communities negatively. The improper methods of disposing of solid waste is seen on a regular basis in these communities so the researcher came up with pressing questions that needs to be answered during this study; What are the different methods of improper solid waste disposal in Mandeville, Jamaica? What are the impacts on the wider communities due to improper solid waste disposal in Mandeville, Jamaica? What are the procedures for ensuring the collection of solid waste in the various communities? What are some solutions to solve the improper solid waste disposal in Mandeville, Jamaica? Educational Value This study contains a large sum of educational content which is beneficial to Persons Island wide. Firstly the researcher will have a keen knowledge and understanding of this topic. Students who studies Environmental Science, Biology and Social Studies can benefit from this investigation also. The findings of this research will guide the communities under observation to better manage their solid waste. Delimitation The research is delimited to the management and regulation of the improper disposal of solid waste. The conduction of this study was done in two communities located in Mandeville, Manchester. The research partly targeted the residents of the two communities. Definition of Technical Terms Solid waste management: The management and regulation of solid waste disposal which can be either domestic or environmental. Landfill: The disposal of waste material by burial. Public Health: the practice of promoting good health and preventing diseases within groups of people, from small communities to entire countries. Leachate: Water that has filtered through a solid and leached out some of the constituents. Tributary: A stream or river flowing into a larger river or lake (parent river). LITERATURE REVIEW To fully understand this study on the improper disposal of solid waste in Mandeville, Manchester sources related to the topic were examined to get additional information. Firstly, the researcher sought to find a meticulous definition for solid waste management. According to Deighton Gooden (2009), Solid Waste Management is the process of reducing, re-using and recycling waste products. It requires a change in our habits but does not necessarily mean a return to a more difficult lifestyle. Good solid waste management improves our standard of living. In fact if we do not reduce waste, the economic and social cost of waste disposal will continue to increase and communities large and small will face increasingly harder decisions about managing their trash. The results from this research will help in the understanding of solid waste management, and with the knowledge of this the researcher is able to conduct a better study of the improper solid waste disposal in Mandeville, Jamaica. â€Å"The water (from the samples) is not safe for drinking because all the samples failed the public-health standards,† said an expert who wished not to be named. In the mean time Public Health officials are warning that the country is dangerously perched on the edge of an outbreak of water-borne diseases if the relevant authorities do not find a way to lock off the dirty practice Tyrone Reid (2010). This is a recent topic which speaks of unclean water, according to the researchers study ‘Deadly Water’ is caused by negative environmental practices carried out by living organisms. One of these negative practices is the improper disposal of garbage in or close to water sources. The water is later described as deadly since it is not safe to use. My study will also focus on ways in which individuals can sustain our water sources by caring friendly environmental practices. I agree that the message (of better environmental practices) needs to be reframed. Money needs to be put into that. (But) there is an incentive for people to throw their garbage into gullies because somebody that they know is going to be employed to clean that gully, she reasoned Dian Mclaulay (2012). Due to the high rate of illiteracy uneducated persons carries such acts. These persons are also described as being selfish, but they are not aware that the improper disposal of garbage is going to affect them in the long run. This study will examine ways in which the government of Jamaica and others environmental organizations can educate the residents in Jamaica since this problem is not only prevalent in Georges Valley and Woodlawn Housing Scheme, which are the areas being studied. It was obvious that several tributaries emptying into sea were the main channels. Solid waste dumped in gullies, canals, and rivers are propelled by the force of water not only defaces shoreline but also destroys coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangrove swamp areas, which serve as a habitat for myriad organisms. Turtles, for example consume transparent pieces of plastic bag for jelly fish, one of their main food sources. Scenarios like these, if left unaddressed can wipe out the turtle population Janet Beckford-Williamson (2008). By carrying out these activities over a period of time will result in economic degradation of the country, since the beautiful beaches of the island attracts tourists. There would also be a reduction in fish (protein) for consumption. This study will seek better understanding on the disadvantages of disposing of garbage in improper grounds, which may later reduce the species diversity in that area. Clive Simpson (2013), suggested in reference to solid waste management, the Health Department report noted that there were problems in storage and infrequent collection, which invariably causes obnoxious odour, attract flies, rodents and scavengers, and cause spillage. Due to the improper disposal of solid waste, there would be an increase in the reproduction of mosquitoes, later resulting in deadly diseases such as dengue. When garbage is improperly stored it can result in spillage, leachate is accumulated in the soil and later transports underground to water reservoirs which can cause water pollution. My study will examine the other reasons and seek answers for the improper disposal of solid waste in the communities being studied in Mandeville, Jamaica. DATA COLLECTION SOURCES Research design The type of research done is applied. To conduct this research, the researcher has used both quantitative and qualitative which consists of both primary and secondary sources. The primary sources used are; observation, questionnaire and interview. On the other hand the secondary sources are newsletters, internet sources and brochures highlighting the problem being studied. These methods that were chosen are appropriate for this kind of research. Questionnaires were distributed to voice the views on the topic. The respondents were randomly chosen from the communities being studied. Method of data collection Questionnaires were used as a part of the research. A questionnaire is a form which contains a set of questions submitted to a number of people in order to collect or gather information for a survey. This method is appropriate since it collects quantitative data from respondents. It is also of most importance in obtaining the views of residents of communities being studied. A total of twenty questionnaires were distributed and collected by the researcher. The questionnaire consists of a series of fifteen closed-ended and two open-ended questions. Selection of sample The areas being studied are located in Mandeville, Jamaica (Georges Valley and Woodlawn Housing Scheme). The technique of sampling chosen was simple random sampling. In this method there is no subjectivity-each member of the total population has a equal chance of being selected and it is generally used when the population is homogenous. A total of 90 households were selected for the random sampling technique. Collection of data The research was carried out during the month of November 2013. It took twenty two days for the collection of data for this study, from November 2 -November 24. The questionnaires were distributed to the respondents and were collected three days later. Analysis and presentation of data The data for this research will be analyzed and presented in the form of tabular graphical methods. QUESTIONNAIRE Please indicate your response by placing a tick in the appropriate box and write on the lines that are provided. 1. What gender are you? MaleFemale 2. What is the size of your household? Single person2-4 persons5-6 persons7+ persons 3. How long have you been living in the community? Less than a year1-5 years6-10 years 11 years and more 4. On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 representing effective and 5 being ineffective, how would you rate solid waste management within your community? 12345 EffectiveSatisfactory NeutralNeeds considerable Ineffective Development 5. In your opinion, is the rate of improper disposal of solid waste in your community increasing or decreasing? Increasing Decreasing 6. How frequently is your garbage collected by Solid Waste Management disposal units? Once weekly Three (3) times monthly Two (2) times monthly Once or none at all monthly 7. The Solid Waste Management Authority is operating effectively and regularly in your community: Strongly AgreeAgree Strongly Disagree Disagree 8. What is your method of garbage disposal? Via the garbage truck Public Bin/Facility Burning None of the above 9. What is your education status? Educated Uneducated 10. In disposing your solid waste, do you? Simply Bag it and wait for collection Recycle, Reduce and Reuse items Separate plastics Make composts 11. What are other ways in which the residents of your community can help to reduce the improper disposal of solid waste? 12. What do you think results in irregularities/ inefficiency of the solid waste management authority? Low funds Poor management of garbage trucks Issues with schedule Not enough supervision from authorities 13. If there is an irregularity and inefficiency in solid waste management within the community, what are the possible impacts of such instance in your community? Public Health Hazard (dengue etc. ) Infestation of rodents and insects Odour as a result of garbage pile up Environmental hazard 14. With the increase in dengue cases, what are factors which may have contributed to this issue? Poor solid waste management Relevant health authorities being less than effective in undertaking methods of prevention Little or no prevention measures by citizens No public awareness campaigns 15. How can the Solid Waste Management Authority improve its service in your community? Regularize its service Set a daytime schedule Return to finish collection when overloaded Ensure that each household is visited 16. Would you inform a community member that is caught disposing of solid waste improperly of the negative impacts it has on the environment? Yes No 17. What are some of the things that your community members have put in place to minimize the rate of improper disposal of solid waste? PRESENTATION OF DATA The research was conducted between the communities of Georges Valley and Woodlawn Housing Scheme. A total of eight questionnaires were handed to residents living in the community of Georges Valley and seven to the residents of Woodlawn Housing Scheme. The - in figure one shows that many of the respondents were living in households occupied by 2-4 persons, this information accounts for the percentage to be fifty four (54) on the other hand respondents living in households by themselves (single) is of a percentage of eleven (11) . The acquired information that is presented in figure 1 shows that 23% of the respondents lived in households that consist of 6-7 individuals. Only twelve percent (12%) of the responses stated that they share residence with seven or more persons. The – in figure two showcases the respondents view on the effectiveness of the Solid Waste Management in their community. With reference to the in figure two sixty two percent (62%) of the respondents indicated that solid waste management within their community needs considerable improvement, but on the other hand thirty one percent of the respondents indicated that the solid waste management was simply ineffective. However the other four percent (4 %) indicated that it was neutral. In figure 3 pie chart shows the indication of the respondents on is the rate of improper disposal of solid waste in their community if it’s increasing or decreasing. Eighty nine percent (89%) stated that it was increasing while nineteen percent (19%) chose the option that it was decreasing. Figure 4 displays an which represents frequency of the collection of solid waste in disposal units. Eight percent of the respondents stated that solid waste in their community is collected once weekly. Forty two percent informed the researcher by choosing the option three times monthly while Once weekly Three (3) times monthly Two (2) times monthly Once or none at all monthly Figure 2: Pie Chart #1 shows what respondents deem to be the contributors to irregularities/inefficiency of the SWMA. In response to this, a majority of the respondents- a total of forty-five percent (45%) were of the view that low funds within the organization is to be blamed, in comparison to forty percent (40%) who thought that the poor management of garbage trucks is to be blamed. The remaining fifteen percent (15%) accounted for the minority of respondents who felt that there were issues with the schedule. Figure 8: Table #2 displays the likely contributors to an increase of dengue cases. As shown on the table, one main contributor is poor solid waste management which was indicated by forty-five percent (45%) of respondents. Thirty percent (30%) of the respondents suggested that this issue is likely to be as a result of residents taking little or no prevention measures while another twenty-five percent (25%) of respondents believed that the relevant health authorities were being less than effective in undertaking prevention measures. Figure 9: Bar Graph #3 shows the respondents’ opinions of how the SWMA can improve their service to the community. Given the various options, sixty-five percent (65%) of the respondents thought that the regularization of the service to the community would be an improvement. However, twenty percent (20%) felt that setting a daytime/more consistent schedule would be the solution. On the other hand, ten percent (10%) of respondents believed that ensuring that each household is visited, as well as the return to finish collection when overload as indicated by the remaining five percent (5%) would be an improvement.